Messiah is based on an interpretation of the Old Testament as prophesying about Jesus. This was particularly important in coming to understand the apparent paradox that Jesus was a suffering Messiah. In this section of 1 Clement, although he still does not give any sign of knowing the actual written Gospels, he does show familiarity with certain key Old Testament texts which were instrumental in enabling the Gospel writers to compose their Gospels. First Clement, then, may be an early reflection
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